Tucson Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Tucson, Arizona's second-largest city, is located in the southwestern United States and welcomes international visitors through Tucson International Airport (TUS) and land border crossings from Mexico. As part of the United States, entry to Tucson follows federal U.S. immigration and customs regulations administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). All international travelers must comply with U.S. visa policies, which vary significantly based on nationality and purpose of visit. The immigration process for entering Tucson involves presenting valid travel documents, undergoing inspection by CBP officers, and clearing customs. Travelers arriving by air will complete these procedures at Tucson International Airport, while those entering by land from Mexico will process through one of the nearby ports of entry, such as Nogales or Sasabe. Given Tucson's proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border (approximately 60 miles), enhanced security measures are in place, and travelers should be prepared for thorough screening. Before traveling to Tucson, visitors should ensure they have the appropriate visa or travel authorization, valid passport (typically with at least six months validity beyond intended stay), and documentation supporting the purpose of their visit. Requirements can change, particularly regarding health regulations, so checking official U.S. government sources well in advance of travel is essential. Processing times for visas can vary from a few days to several weeks depending on nationality and visa type.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Visa requirements for Tucson follow U.S. federal immigration law. Entry authorization depends on your nationality, purpose of visit, and length of stay. The U.S. operates the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for eligible countries, while others require electronic authorization or traditional visa applications.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

Up to 90 days (cannot be extended)

Citizens of VWP countries can enter for tourism or business without a visa but must obtain ESTA authorization

Includes

United Kingdom Ireland Germany France Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Switzerland Austria Sweden Norway Denmark Finland Iceland Portugal Greece Australia New Zealand Japan South Korea Singapore Taiwan Brunei Chile Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Malta Poland Slovakia Slovenia Andorra Monaco San Marino Liechtenstein Croatia

Must have e-passport (electronic passport with chip). ESTA must be approved before boarding. Cannot work or study. VWP travelers arriving by land from Mexico or Canada may complete Form I-94W instead of ESTA.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

ESTA valid for 2 years or until passport expires; each visit limited to 90 days

Required pre-authorization for all VWP travelers arriving by air or sea

Includes

All Visa Waiver Program countries (see above)

How to Apply: Apply online at https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov at least 72 hours before travel. Most applications approved within minutes, but can take up to 72 hours. Approval does not guarantee entry.
Cost: USD $21 per application (as of 2024)

ESTA denials require traditional visa application at U.S. Embassy/Consulate. Previous travel to certain countries (Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, Yemen, North Korea, or Cuba since 2011) may disqualify VWP eligibility.

Visa Required

Varies by visa type: B-1/B-2 tourist visas typically allow 6 months per visit; validity period varies

All other nationalities and purposes not covered by VWP must obtain appropriate U.S. visa

How to Apply: Apply through U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country. Process includes online DS-160 form, visa fee payment, interview scheduling, and in-person interview. Processing typically takes 3-5 weeks but can vary significantly by location and time of year.

Common visa types: B-1/B-2 (tourism/business), F-1 (student), J-1 (exchange visitor), H-1B (specialty worker). Canadian citizens generally do not need visas for tourism but may need them for work or study. Mexican citizens with Border Crossing Cards (BCC) or valid visas can enter. Visa does not guarantee entry; CBP officer makes final determination.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival in Tucson, all international travelers must clear U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The process includes immigration inspection, baggage claim, and customs declaration. Tucson International Airport has a dedicated international arrivals area, while land border crossings have separate facilities. Wait times vary; peak travel times and weekends typically see longer queues.

Disembarkation and Immigration Queue

Follow signs to immigration/passport control. Lines are separated for U.S. citizens/residents and international visitors. Some travelers may be eligible for Automated Passport Control (APC) kiosks or Mobile Passport Control app.

Primary Immigration Inspection

Present passport, visa/ESTA, and completed customs declaration form to CBP officer. Officer will ask questions about your trip, scan documents, take fingerprints, and photograph. This typically takes 2-5 minutes per traveler.

Secondary Inspection (if required)

Some travelers are referred for additional questioning or document verification. This is routine and doesn't necessarily indicate a problem. Can add 15 minutes to several hours depending on circumstances.

Baggage Claim

Collect all checked luggage. Ensure you have all bags before proceeding to customs. Carts are available for a fee at the airport.

Customs Declaration and Inspection

Present completed customs declaration form (CBP Form 6059B). Officer may ask about purchases and items being brought into the U.S. Some travelers are selected for baggage inspection, either random or based on declaration.

Exit to Arrivals Area

After clearing customs, exit to public arrivals area where ground transportation, car rentals, and greeters are located.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport

Must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay (some countries have exceptions under the Six-Month Club). E-passport required for VWP travelers.

Visa or ESTA Authorization

Approved ESTA for VWP travelers, or appropriate visa stamp in passport. Print confirmation even though it's electronic.

Customs Declaration Form (CBP Form 6059B)

Distributed on flights or available at border crossings. One form per family. Declare all items being brought into the U.S., including gifts, food, and items for others.

Return/Onward Ticket

Proof of departure from the U.S. within authorized period. Can be airline ticket, cruise booking, or bus ticket.

Proof of Accommodation

Hotel reservations, host address, or itinerary. CBP may ask where you're staying.

Proof of Sufficient Funds

Bank statements, credit cards, or cash to demonstrate ability to support yourself during visit.

Supporting Documents

Letter of invitation (if visiting friends/family), business meeting confirmations, enrollment letters (students), employment verification, or other documents supporting purpose of visit.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Download the Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app before arrival for faster processing if you're a citizen of the U.S., Canada, or VWP country.

Have all documents readily accessible, not packed in checked luggage. Keep them in a folder or travel wallet.

Answer questions honestly and directly. Don't volunteer unnecessary information, but never lie to immigration officers.

Dress neatly and professionally for immigration. First impressions matter.

Be patient and polite with CBP officers. They have authority to deny entry, and cooperation facilitates smoother processing.

Have contact information for your accommodation written down, not just on your phone in case battery dies.

If traveling for business, don't say you're 'working' - use 'attending meetings' or 'business discussions' to avoid confusion with work visas.

Declare everything on customs form. Penalties for false declarations are severe and can affect future travel.

Allow at least 3-4 hours for international connections if continuing to another U.S. city, as you must clear customs at first point of entry.

Keep receipts for valuable items purchased abroad to prove their value if questioned at customs.

Customs & Duty-Free

U.S. Customs and Border Protection regulates what items can be brought into the country. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form listing items acquired abroad. Tucson's proximity to Mexico means additional scrutiny for certain items. Duty-free allowances apply to goods purchased abroad and being brought into the U.S. for personal use.

Alcohol

1 liter (33.8 fl oz) of alcoholic beverages duty-free

Must be 21 years or older. Additional quantities subject to duty and federal taxes. State laws may impose additional restrictions. Arizona allows personal importation within federal limits.

Tobacco

200 cigarettes (1 carton) OR 100 cigars (non-Cuban) OR 2 kg (4.4 lbs) of smoking tobacco

Must be 21 years or older. Cuban cigars allowed for personal use up to $800 value (as of current regulations, but check current policy). Additional quantities subject to duty.

Currency

No limit on amount that can be brought in

Must declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or foreign equivalent) using FinCEN Form 105. Includes cash, checks, money orders, and monetary instruments. Failure to declare can result in seizure and penalties.

Gifts/Goods

$800 USD duty-free exemption for goods (including gifts) per person

Family members cannot combine exemptions. Exemption applies to items for personal use or gifts. Items over exemption subject to duty (typically 3% for most goods, varies by item). Keep receipts. Exemption is $200 if arriving from U.S. territories or $1,600 from certain Caribbean Basin countries.

Prohibited Items

Illegal drugs and narcotics - Federal offense with severe penalties including imprisonment
Absinthe with thujone - Traditional European absinthe is prohibited
Most fresh fruits and vegetables - Agricultural restrictions to prevent pests and disease
Fresh meats and meat products - Most countries' meat products prohibited due to disease concerns
Soil and plants in soil - Risk of invasive species and plant diseases
Certain wildlife products - Items from endangered species (ivory, sea turtle shells, certain furs)
Counterfeit and pirated goods - Fake designer items, bootleg media
Hazardous materials - Fireworks, toxic substances, certain chemicals
Cuban cigars for commercial use - Personal use allowed within limits, commercial import prohibited
Raw poultry and eggs from certain countries - Disease prevention measures

Restricted Items

Firearms and ammunition - Must be declared; extensive regulations apply. Generally must be in checked luggage, unloaded, in locked hard-sided container. Permits may be required.
Prescription medications - Must be in original containers with prescription label. Bring only quantities for personal use. Some medications legal elsewhere are controlled substances in U.S.
Fruits, vegetables, and plants - Many require phytosanitary certificates. Declare all agricultural products. USDA inspection required.
Meat, dairy, and animal products - Most require permits and veterinary certificates. Commercially canned products may be allowed.
Alcohol over duty-free limit - Subject to duty and Internal Revenue Tax. Some states have quantity limits.
Pets (dogs, cats, birds) - Require health certificates, vaccinations, and advance documentation. See special situations section.
Cultural artifacts and antiquities - Items over 250 years old may require export permits from country of origin
Monetary instruments over $10,000 - Must be declared but not restricted
Biological specimens - Require permits from CDC and/or USDA
Certain fish and wildlife - CITES permits required for endangered species; state permits may also apply

Health Requirements

Health requirements for entering the United States are established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and can change based on global health situations. As of current regulations, general vaccination requirements are limited, but travelers should stay informed about any special health measures.

Required Vaccinations

COVID-19 vaccination may be required for non-U.S. citizens depending on current CDC policy - check latest requirements at cdc.gov/travel
Proof of vaccination against diseases with current outbreaks (requirements vary based on global health situation and country of origin)

Recommended Vaccinations

Routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Chickenpox) should be up to date
Hepatitis A and B for longer stays
Influenza during flu season (October-March)
COVID-19 booster doses as recommended by CDC
Consult with travel medicine clinic 4-6 weeks before departure

Health Insurance

Health insurance is not mandatory for entry but is STRONGLY recommended. Medical care in the United States is extremely expensive, and visitors are responsible for all medical costs. A single emergency room visit can cost thousands of dollars. Travel health insurance should include: medical coverage of at least $100,000, emergency medical evacuation, repatriation of remains, and COVID-19 coverage. Verify your policy covers activities you plan to do in Arizona (hiking, etc.). Medicare and foreign health insurance generally don't cover care in the U.S.

Current Health Requirements: Health entry requirements can change rapidly based on disease outbreaks and public health emergencies. Before traveling, check: CDC's traveler health website (wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel) for current requirements; U.S. Department of State website (travel.state.gov) for health-related travel advisories; your country's foreign affairs website for U.S.-specific health guidance. Requirements may include testing, vaccination proof, health declarations, or quarantine. Some requirements may vary by visa status. Keep digital and physical copies of vaccination records and test results.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

U.S. Embassies and Consulates

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Washington D.C. or consulates in major U.S. cities for citizen services

Find contact information through your government's foreign affairs website before traveling. They can assist with lost passports, emergencies, and legal issues.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Official website: cbp.gov | Phone: 1-877-CBP-5511 (877-227-5511)

For questions about customs, entry requirements, and duty information. Tucson International Airport CBP: (520) 407-2300

U.S. Department of State - Visa Information

Official website: travel.state.gov | National Visa Center: (603) 334-0700

For visa applications, ESTA information, and official entry requirements

Emergency Services - 911

Police, Fire, Medical Emergency: Dial 911 from any phone

Free call, works from cell phones and landlines. Provides immediate dispatch of emergency services throughout Tucson and Arizona.

Tucson International Airport

General information: (520) 573-8100 | Website: flytucson.com

For flight information, airport services, and ground transportation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

Website: uscis.gov | Contact Center: 1-800-375-5283

For visa extensions, change of status, and immigration benefit applications

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Traveler health: wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel | Hotline: 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636)

Current health requirements, vaccination information, and travel health notices

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children, including infants, must have their own passport and appropriate visa/ESTA. Minors under 18 traveling alone, with one parent, or with non-parents should carry: notarized letter of consent from non-traveling parent(s) including contact information; birth certificate showing parents' names; custody documents if applicable; contact information for parents/guardians. CBP may question children separately to prevent child abduction. Unaccompanied minors require airline-specific procedures and documentation. Children are subject to same customs allowances as adults (cannot share duty-free alcohol/tobacco allowances with adults).

Traveling with Pets

Dogs: Must have rabies vaccination certificate (valid for duration of stay, administered at least 30 days before arrival for puppies, current for adult dogs). Dogs from rabies-free countries or puppies under 12 weeks have different requirements. Appear healthy upon arrival. CDC Dog Import Form required for dogs from high-risk rabies countries. Cats: No federal requirements, but must appear healthy. Rabies vaccination recommended. Birds: Require import permit from USDA and quarantine at USDA facility (owner's expense). Other pets: Contact CDC and USDA for specific requirements. Service animals have specific documentation requirements. Airlines have separate pet policies. Arizona state regulations may apply. Consider microchipping. Bring health records and vaccination certificates.

Extended Stays

Tourist visa/VWP limits: B-2 tourist visas typically grant 6-month stays; VWP allows maximum 90 days with NO extensions possible. For stays beyond tourist limits: Apply for visa extension (Form I-539) with USCIS before current status expires, typically 45 days in advance. Extension not guaranteed. Student visas (F-1): Apply through university/college; requires acceptance letter, proof of funds, SEVIS fee. Work visas: Require U.S. employer sponsorship (H-1B, L-1, etc.); complex process taking months. Long-term stays: Consider appropriate visa category before arrival. Overstaying visa has serious consequences: bars on future entry (3-10 years), deportation, visa revocation. Maintain legal status throughout stay. Track I-94 expiration date (not passport visa expiration) at cbp.gov/I94.

Business Travelers

B-1 business visa or VWP for business purposes allows: attending meetings, conferences, negotiations, consultations with business associates. Does NOT allow: employment, receiving salary from U.S. source, productive work. Bring supporting documents: letter from employer explaining purpose, invitation from U.S. company, conference registration, meeting schedules. State clearly you're attending meetings, not 'working.' Business equipment and samples: professional equipment for demonstrations usually allowed duty-free temporarily; commercial samples may require customs bond; ATA Carnet can simplify temporary imports. Duration typically same as tourist (6 months B-1, 90 days VWP).

Students and Exchange Visitors

F-1 Student Visa: Requires acceptance to SEVP-certified school, Form I-20 from school, SEVIS fee payment, visa interview. Can arrive up to 30 days before program start. Must maintain full-time enrollment. J-1 Exchange Visitor: For approved exchange programs, requires Form DS-2160, SEVIS fee, sponsoring organization. Programs include research, teaching, au pair, internships. Both require proof of financial support for tuition and living expenses. Spouses/dependents need F-2/J-2 visas. Work authorization limited and requires approval. Maintain valid status throughout stay.

Dual Citizens

U.S. dual citizens must enter and exit the United States using their U.S. passport, regardless of other nationalities held. Cannot use VWP or foreign passport to enter. Failure to use U.S. passport may cause entry delays. Non-U.S. dual citizens should use passport from VWP country if applicable for easier entry. Some countries don't recognize dual citizenship; check both countries' policies. Carry both passports when traveling internationally.

Criminal Records

Criminal history, including arrests, can affect admissibility to the U.S. Certain crimes make individuals inadmissible: crimes of moral turpitude, drug offenses, multiple convictions. ESTA application asks about criminal history; false answers can result in permanent ban. Visa applicants undergo security checks. If you have criminal record: consult immigration attorney before applying; may need waiver of inadmissibility; be honest on applications. CBP has access to international criminal databases. Previous immigration violations also affect admissibility.